August 5th 1788 Richard Winn, the appointed superintendent of Indian Affairs, promptly reported the incident to the Secretary of war Henry Knox:
“Sir by
the talks received from the headmen and warriors of the Cherokee Nation dated
June 30th, I am given to understand that a party from North Carolina called
(Franklin State) with Sevier at their head, came over and destroyed several of
their towns, killed nearly thirty of the Indians, made one prisoner and obliged
the remainder to flee with their families to some of the lower towns for
protection. Notwithstanding these
outrages there are at present time near thirty towns in friendship with the
white people, who wish to remain so as their talks run continually for a
lasting peace to be established between them and the whites. The Over hills, the other part of the nation,
where the above affair happened seemed determined for war, which I shall make
the government of
Chief Old Tassel was killed
along with his wife and several others .This unwarranted act shocked the entire
nation. The pre Americans of Washington county,
now under the constitution ,considered a territory of the United States
, undoubtedly in their ambitions of gaining these lands , orchestrated these
murders in the hopes that it would cause many of the Chiefs and tribal members
to move further south. Compelled to act quickly, Winn, in fear that an alliance
would soon take place amongst the Indian Nations employed all diplomatic
overtures within his power, to refrain the Cherokee from joining forces with
the Creek nation, against these killers and their followers. The Cherokee and
Creek Nations and there allies would be numerous enough execute a formidable
attack on the illegal settlements which would result in the loss several
thousand lives as he explained to General Martin and
the other leaders of the Washington District. The obvious underlying cause, the
Political and financial matters serving as obstacles prevailed again and again
over the power of congress who in real terms, retained nominal authority over
this situation. Sevier and the people of the Washington/Nolichuckey
settlements had finally pushed the Cherokee’s to the limit. A deception by
forming a proclamation ordering the clearing of these lands became the only
alternative. Agent Winn, in the position of ambassador for the
